Instead of conventional intake/exhaust valve technology, they are using 2 stroke technology which is simple port holes cut into the cylinder walls, as the piston slides up/down, certain ports are uncovered allowing air to pass thru the port - this greatly reduces moving parts and mass (theres no cylinder head), and increases the amount of power output per cylinder movement using a much smaller lighter engine.See the video here: http://www.achatespower.com/opposedpiston.php
Now - by doubling up the pistons per cylinder with 2 stroke technology we achieve 4 times the power per firing sequence of a conventional engine.
I wonder if/when this will hit the public, or do they call it "classified" - Achates' A40 prototype has been used by the government since 2009, they have built a vehicle using the 1 cylinder 2 piston motor, probably one of those un-manned recon-rovers, and still we hear very little about it.
Here is a detailed document on the A40:
www.achatespower.com/pdf/2011_SRM_Winter2011.pdf
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